Blood in the Wear.

The Sunderland Sailors’ Strike and the North Sands Massacre of August 1825.

A view up the River Wear, 1821. © The Trustees of the British Museum

Buried in the records of the Durham Assizes for Spring 1826 are the proceedings of a coroner’s inquest on the body of the sailor Thomas Aird. The document reveals details of a dramatic but little-known seamen’s strike that occurred two hundred years ago in 1825 and resulted in Sunderland’s bustling port being brought to a halt by striking seamen demanding higher wages and better working conditions. The strike was brutally suppressed by troops under orders from a Sunderland magistrate.

Drawing on records in The National Archives collection, you can now read a new article that tells the story of this little-known, but historic strike and its bloody outcome.

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